Block #3,505,339

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 1:28:12 PM · Difficulty 10.9306 · 3,326,108 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2d142399806bdb00cc878c82717d90b978510a1ce7d6c840253ce9c7c7979e86

Height

#3,505,339

Difficulty

10.930581

Transactions

16

Size

102.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee3a8f

Nonce

594,355,546

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 1:28:12 PM

Confirmations

3,326,108

Merkle Root

6a7593bdea8ba66a1b87bfe7aebc2ad0bca049063b11e7f1f58e6a25c6a9dd62
Transactions (16)
1 in → 1 out9.4900 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out5881.6000 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.549 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15491885870238947130…46118846514174016481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.549 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15491885870238947130…46118846514174016481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.098 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30983771740477894261…92237693028348032961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.196 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
61967543480955788523…84475386056696065921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.239 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12393508696191157704…68950772113392131841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.478 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24787017392382315409…37901544226784263681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.957 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49574034784764630818…75803088453568527361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.914 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99148069569529261637…51606176907137054721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.982 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19829613913905852327…03212353814274109441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.965 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39659227827811704655…06424707628548218881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.931 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79318455655623409310…12849415257096437761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,895,741 XPM·at block #6,831,446 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy