Block #350,530

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/9/2014, 3:06:10 AM · Difficulty 10.2859 · 6,476,781 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ff668efaa8fd82753969c645fc4001f27f64441e0495a292d395f69fe124751b

Height

#350,530

Difficulty

10.285869

Transactions

11

Size

4.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a492eb9

Nonce

90,884

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 3:06:10 AM

Confirmations

6,476,781

Merkle Root

294f941f50c243ccc46b07caccd2278fcd6773ffe1e016e22a0a9fa0dfa6b46e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.321 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43210365657516110908…98100817809279824999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.321 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43210365657516110908…98100817809279824999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.321 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43210365657516110908…98100817809279825001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.642 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86420731315032221817…96201635618559649999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.642 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86420731315032221817…96201635618559650001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.728 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17284146263006444363…92403271237119299999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.728 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17284146263006444363…92403271237119300001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.456 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34568292526012888726…84806542474238599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.456 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34568292526012888726…84806542474238600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.913 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69136585052025777453…69613084948477199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.913 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69136585052025777453…69613084948477200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,862,600 XPM·at block #6,827,310 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy