Block #3,505,299

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 12:46:10 PM · Difficulty 10.9306 · 3,328,681 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
030b0d3ca345350524349588094b82a3447ecf0a915701263208550800a375a8

Height

#3,505,299

Difficulty

10.930572

Transactions

13

Size

73.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee39ff

Nonce

162,815,201

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 12:46:10 PM

Confirmations

3,328,681

Merkle Root

1637f4c4c2dd48304f4d096df84aa0d6bd814173e055f0a2debd36066428b382
Transactions (13)
1 in → 1 out9.1800 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.485 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14857562331585960553…00821623072954604359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.485 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14857562331585960553…00821623072954604359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.971 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29715124663171921107…01643246145909208719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.943 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59430249326343842214…03286492291818417439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.188 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11886049865268768442…06572984583636834879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.377 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23772099730537536885…13145969167273669759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.754 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47544199461075073771…26291938334547339519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.508 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95088398922150147543…52583876669094679039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.901 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19017679784430029508…05167753338189358079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.803 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38035359568860059017…10335506676378716159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.607 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76070719137720118034…20671013352757432319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,916,065 XPM·at block #6,833,979 · updates every 60s
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