Block #3,505,248

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 11:52:17 AM · Difficulty 10.9306 · 3,332,269 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cb2bfa5662d9f5a16d7a99a991366b2f61c8ab71d8b419c2b117c216a082c3ea

Height

#3,505,248

Difficulty

10.930602

Transactions

11

Size

72.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee3bea

Nonce

1,378,473,091

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 11:52:17 AM

Confirmations

3,332,269

Merkle Root

6b76e6b20930feb094f3c96a663af7c59cced8d83dfbfbb8a15c26858d798a55
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.28 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.380 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23800754895323755528…19168101518035803199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.380 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23800754895323755528…19168101518035803199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.760 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47601509790647511057…38336203036071606399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.520 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95203019581295022115…76672406072143212799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.904 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19040603916259004423…53344812144286425599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.808 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38081207832518008846…06689624288572851199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.616 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76162415665036017692…13379248577145702399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.523 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15232483133007203538…26758497154291404799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.046 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30464966266014407076…53516994308582809599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.092 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60929932532028814153…07033988617165619199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.218 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12185986506405762830…14067977234331238399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,944,461 XPM·at block #6,837,516 · updates every 60s
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