Block #3,505,220

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/8/2020, 11:29:51 AM · Difficulty 10.9305 · 3,337,365 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2046002cadb99f60ffa175edac9f2b447660f57e54d667e4bc36de59e95a8af

Height

#3,505,220

Difficulty

10.930519

Transactions

7

Size

43.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee3685

Nonce

661,097,029

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 11:29:51 AM

Confirmations

3,337,365

Merkle Root

b720136ac0bcd29713ca9d8758266a93546afdcef66d3db8e9aa8013be092692
Transactions (7)
1 in → 1 out8.8400 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.25 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out4706.0800 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.370 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73705661680587568140…07537642513190920079
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.370 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73705661680587568140…07537642513190920079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.370 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73705661680587568140…07537642513190920081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.474 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14741132336117513628…15075285026381840159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.474 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14741132336117513628…15075285026381840161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.948 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29482264672235027256…30150570052763680319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.948 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29482264672235027256…30150570052763680321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.896 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58964529344470054512…60301140105527360639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.896 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58964529344470054512…60301140105527360641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.179 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11792905868894010902…20602280211054721279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.179 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11792905868894010902…20602280211054721281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,985,109 XPM·at block #6,842,584 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy