Block #350,521

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/9/2014, 2:56:00 AM · Difficulty 10.2861 · 6,448,089 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
74bc7ca1792fce38a7beeca8c8faf57f18b6ef3f15b41612983067ad401c198b

Height

#350,521

Difficulty

10.286086

Transactions

6

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a493cef

Nonce

278,912

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 2:56:00 AM

Confirmations

6,448,089

Merkle Root

68f8a34c1fa5ad8b5a7be422fda7f41d132295cb1170bb59c44aac998f81c90a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.173 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81733943252602373588…50589877917253796199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.173 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81733943252602373588…50589877917253796199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.173 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81733943252602373588…50589877917253796201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.634 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16346788650520474717…01179755834507592399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.634 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16346788650520474717…01179755834507592401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.269 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32693577301040949435…02359511669015184799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.269 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32693577301040949435…02359511669015184801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.538 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65387154602081898871…04719023338030369599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.538 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65387154602081898871…04719023338030369601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.307 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13077430920416379774…09438046676060739199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.307 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13077430920416379774…09438046676060739201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,632,897 XPM·at block #6,798,609 · updates every 60s
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