Block #3,505,062

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 8:35:27 AM · Difficulty 10.9308 · 3,336,893 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5eee8dd8a5868ab1a57a844be05bc238e28fcee818fb5066e1aa439f7bb2b51d

Height

#3,505,062

Difficulty

10.930777

Transactions

17

Size

89.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee4766

Nonce

1,136,009,359

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 8:35:27 AM

Confirmations

3,336,893

Merkle Root

db2b4b4aa219952d8a1b615b754376cf380cf7971744b322db68e2968e8df109
Transactions (17)
1 in → 1 out9.3700 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.646 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26465378965349911030…85919865721048268801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.646 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26465378965349911030…85919865721048268801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.293 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52930757930699822061…71839731442096537601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10586151586139964412…43679462884193075201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.117 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21172303172279928824…87358925768386150401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.234 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42344606344559857649…74717851536772300801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.468 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84689212689119715298…49435703073544601601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.693 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16937842537823943059…98871406147089203201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.387 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33875685075647886119…97742812294178406401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.775 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67751370151295772239…95485624588356812801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.355 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13550274030259154447…90971249176713625601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,980,021 XPM·at block #6,841,954 · updates every 60s
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