Block #3,504,893

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 5:47:58 AM · Difficulty 10.9307 · 3,328,953 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ef923f7896bcff246665a7afaaddebb4c4ca337b28bef91d46838d453abe7aab

Height

#3,504,893

Difficulty

10.930721

Transactions

11

Size

72.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee43bf

Nonce

674,410,586

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 5:47:58 AM

Confirmations

3,328,953

Merkle Root

3aed015a245f682ccb655f548b04233698f166917b26fec83c3b239bbfb558d9
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out3922.4000 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.896 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58963121413758195244…73257289287928024999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.896 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58963121413758195244…73257289287928024999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.179 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11792624282751639048…46514578575856049999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.358 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23585248565503278097…93029157151712099999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.717 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47170497131006556195…86058314303424199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.434 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94340994262013112390…72116628606848399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.886 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18868198852402622478…44233257213696799999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.773 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37736397704805244956…88466514427393599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.547 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75472795409610489912…76933028854787199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.509 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15094559081922097982…53866057709574399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.018 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30189118163844195965…07732115419148799999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,914,998 XPM·at block #6,833,845 · updates every 60s
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