Block #3,504,777

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 3:57:41 AM · Difficulty 10.9307 · 3,322,234 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bfdc2e5a647d7fc6e3b72ca309d8e0898a2cbe3efca2c4d714f9348a8899cbd0

Height

#3,504,777

Difficulty

10.930675

Transactions

11

Size

72.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee40b7

Nonce

557,954,573

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 3:57:41 AM

Confirmations

3,322,234

Merkle Root

acc7341d74f5ab7f899597a5411166c6f8b01890ea1f340eedbca09b53b2cd07
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.28 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.032 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30326107376759487966…01283013418575962159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.032 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30326107376759487966…01283013418575962159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.065 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60652214753518975933…02566026837151924319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.213 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12130442950703795186…05132053674303848639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.426 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24260885901407590373…10264107348607697279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.852 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48521771802815180746…20528214697215394559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.704 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97043543605630361493…41056429394430789119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.940 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19408708721126072298…82112858788861578239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.881 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38817417442252144597…64225717577723156479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.763 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77634834884504289194…28451435155446312959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.552 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15526966976900857838…56902870310892625919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,265 XPM·at block #6,827,010 · updates every 60s
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