Block #3,504,774

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 3:51:31 AM · Difficulty 10.9307 · 3,321,662 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7f0285922be29ab2fbebdd127d6b3848578ee95ef90cddbea285fc4462d1cda2

Height

#3,504,774

Difficulty

10.930696

Transactions

12

Size

73.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee4210

Nonce

621,890,612

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 3:51:31 AM

Confirmations

3,321,662

Merkle Root

2a9f9953feb729ab33e4b2cea40775ffe41b71ae1b464faca03c45c5ecfdc1a7
Transactions (12)
1 in → 1 out9.1700 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out3922.4000 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.558 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45581819157402775659…88339264170957834241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.558 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45581819157402775659…88339264170957834241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.116 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91163638314805551318…76678528341915668481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.823 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18232727662961110263…53357056683831336961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.646 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36465455325922220527…06714113367662673921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.293 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72930910651844441054…13428226735325347841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.458 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14586182130368888210…26856453470650695681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.917 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29172364260737776421…53712906941301391361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.834 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58344728521475552843…07425813882602782721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.166 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11668945704295110568…14851627765205565441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.333 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23337891408590221137…29703255530411130881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,855,625 XPM·at block #6,826,435 · updates every 60s
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