Block #3,504,773

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2020, 3:49:46 AM · Difficulty 10.9307 · 3,325,723 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a2e4aa9afef8d1f6099dc2c7f67010b1404065a7f97fb712ae12796540486e29

Height

#3,504,773

Difficulty

10.930704

Transactions

12

Size

73.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee4296

Nonce

1,865,700,498

Timestamp

1/8/2020, 3:49:46 AM

Confirmations

3,325,723

Merkle Root

d90c4595c4ec20927925b4fd05e531fadc9f31c456afe56e6cd238f8b5213e26
Transactions (12)
1 in → 1 out9.1700 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.145 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31455058484618353056…12150439722119588401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.145 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31455058484618353056…12150439722119588401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.291 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62910116969236706113…24300879444239176801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.258 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12582023393847341222…48601758888478353601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.516 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25164046787694682445…97203517776956707201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.032 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50328093575389364890…94407035553913414401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.006 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10065618715077872978…88814071107826828801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.013 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20131237430155745956…77628142215653657601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.026 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40262474860311491912…55256284431307315201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.052 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80524949720622983825…10512568862614630401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.610 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16104989944124596765…21025137725229260801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,888,216 XPM·at block #6,830,495 · updates every 60s
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