Block #3,504,467

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 10:14:22 PM · Difficulty 10.9311 · 3,334,745 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dd8b50d39ee2327d1fe67a8e530ed685dde741a0ee52725410ba40dabca3ed17

Height

#3,504,467

Difficulty

10.931095

Transactions

11

Size

72.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee5c3c

Nonce

603,886,394

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 10:14:22 PM

Confirmations

3,334,745

Merkle Root

f742c62b110caab0161f100bee3ec12eb95de285103015aa3f38df9998753113
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.28 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.286 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12869462444999473342…28269736826607979519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.286 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12869462444999473342…28269736826607979519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.573 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25738924889998946685…56539473653215959039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.147 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51477849779997893371…13078947306431918079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10295569955999578674…26157894612863836159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.059 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20591139911999157348…52315789225727672319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.118 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41182279823998314696…04631578451455344639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.236 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82364559647996629393…09263156902910689279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.647 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16472911929599325878…18526313805821378559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.294 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32945823859198651757…37052627611642757119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.589 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65891647718397303515…74105255223285514239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13178329543679460703…48210510446571028479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,957,978 XPM·at block #6,839,211 · updates every 60s
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