Block #3,504,290

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 7:20:53 PM · Difficulty 10.9310 · 3,333,260 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6dec1f193431910530c2f1064caf864c4f94d9a7dc956ba4b4180c39322bf28a

Height

#3,504,290

Difficulty

10.931041

Transactions

11

Size

72.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee58b1

Nonce

237,706,504

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 7:20:53 PM

Confirmations

3,333,260

Merkle Root

0faa71bee3b9a56be194483f46922cab07221e45e83defb22fb492ead11e522f
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.277 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42779229108858447664…36589646819412429839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.277 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42779229108858447664…36589646819412429839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.555 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
85558458217716895329…73179293638824859679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.711 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17111691643543379065…46358587277649719359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.422 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34223383287086758131…92717174555299438719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.844 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68446766574173516263…85434349110598877439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.368 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13689353314834703252…70868698221197754879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.737 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27378706629669406505…41737396442395509759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.475 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54757413259338813010…83474792884791019519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10951482651867762602…66949585769582039039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.190 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21902965303735525204…33899171539164078079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.380 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43805930607471050408…67798343078328156159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,944,729 XPM·at block #6,837,549 · updates every 60s
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