Block #3,504,275

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 7:07:09 PM · Difficulty 10.9310 · 3,323,036 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
af68a9b566da3f436c154d4444d1b9e56453e8a18a66b9fb2379177b6273020e

Height

#3,504,275

Difficulty

10.931033

Transactions

11

Size

72.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee582b

Nonce

122,701,919

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 7:07:09 PM

Confirmations

3,323,036

Merkle Root

a536aa831664a955729b12db36827506141097a9b530aba1634b0869a3d59eb3
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out199.9527 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9644 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9557 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9570 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9623 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9662 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9587 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9605 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out199.9542 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.328 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33284307870149955653…33147428290241341439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.328 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33284307870149955653…33147428290241341439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.656 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66568615740299911306…66294856580482682879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.331 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13313723148059982261…32589713160965365759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.662 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26627446296119964522…65179426321930731519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.325 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53254892592239929044…30358852643861463039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10650978518447985808…60717705287722926079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.130 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21301957036895971617…21435410575445852159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.260 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42603914073791943235…42870821150891704319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.520 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85207828147583886471…85741642301783408639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.704 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17041565629516777294…71483284603566817279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.408 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34083131259033554588…42966569207133634559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,862,600 XPM·at block #6,827,310 · updates every 60s
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