Block #350,426

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/9/2014, 1:05:26 AM · Difficulty 10.2880 · 6,474,068 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
bf3c5fa590577159a49d08103f29f28f14cc22d96229ccf285513a18caf54cd2

Height

#350,426

Difficulty

10.287953

Transactions

8

Size

2.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a49b74d

Nonce

6,855

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 1:05:26 AM

Confirmations

6,474,068

Merkle Root

7373eda82c7895b98155847d4c456cfbab1948bcf412d8b53e9c166fe751dfe9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.197 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21977036083702085322…19236645897871869439
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.197 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21977036083702085322…19236645897871869439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.197 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21977036083702085322…19236645897871869441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.395 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43954072167404170645…38473291795743738879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.395 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43954072167404170645…38473291795743738881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.790 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87908144334808341291…76946583591487477759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.790 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87908144334808341291…76946583591487477761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.758 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17581628866961668258…53893167182974955519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.758 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17581628866961668258…53893167182974955521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.516 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35163257733923336516…07786334365949911039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.516 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35163257733923336516…07786334365949911041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,840,024 XPM·at block #6,824,493 · updates every 60s
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