Block #350,423

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/9/2014, 1:03:26 AM · Difficulty 10.2879 · 6,463,594 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ee64ff71690e3c58f7a0d7a05b2d80158328fec61f75984e528c1a5927ddd62

Height

#350,423

Difficulty

10.287918

Transactions

22

Size

5.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a49b4fa

Nonce

69,094

Timestamp

1/9/2014, 1:03:26 AM

Confirmations

6,463,594

Merkle Root

b741070c3b16a54e0179a86a50f817c8ad472f1c8ad9d6ff455ec1d45b59c85a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.421 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94211677210452739753…18739241377129716909
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.421 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94211677210452739753…18739241377129716909
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.421 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94211677210452739753…18739241377129716911
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.884 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18842335442090547950…37478482754259433819
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.884 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18842335442090547950…37478482754259433821
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.768 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37684670884181095901…74956965508518867639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.768 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37684670884181095901…74956965508518867641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.536 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75369341768362191802…49913931017037735279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.536 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75369341768362191802…49913931017037735281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.507 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15073868353672438360…99827862034075470559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.507 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15073868353672438360…99827862034075470561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,756,220 XPM·at block #6,814,016 · updates every 60s
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