Block #3,504,219

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 6:17:18 PM · Difficulty 10.9309 · 3,339,784 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
582d94fe2a68669ace7c7eeb775379ff2245ebadc53783852d3aa6131268aee4

Height

#3,504,219

Difficulty

10.930930

Transactions

5

Size

29.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee516c

Nonce

3,451,384

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 6:17:18 PM

Confirmations

3,339,784

Merkle Root

3f8d1ade230c7c43381daee7fe3532d5557918106c4218e3f72ac145e1d1d77c
Transactions (5)
1 in → 1 out8.6800 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out200.2949 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out200.2991 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out200.2971 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out200.3010 XPM7.26 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.103 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11032125457834130492…29271577432907161599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.103 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11032125457834130492…29271577432907161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.206 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22064250915668260984…58543154865814323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.412 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44128501831336521969…17086309731628646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.825 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88257003662673043938…34172619463257292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.765 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17651400732534608787…68345238926514585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.530 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35302801465069217575…36690477853029171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.060 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70605602930138435150…73380955706058342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.412 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14121120586027687030…46761911412116684799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.824 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28242241172055374060…93523822824233369599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.648 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56484482344110748120…87047645648466739199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,996,404 XPM·at block #6,844,002 · updates every 60s
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