Block #3,504,142

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 5:08:03 PM · Difficulty 10.9308 · 3,327,948 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2462132c423c7d3aef40a12b55fa985b36d2a9338c42b2dff254906b4e30550

Height

#3,504,142

Difficulty

10.930823

Transactions

11

Size

72.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee4a71

Nonce

1,827,768,510

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 5:08:03 PM

Confirmations

3,327,948

Merkle Root

b9c6125316af9735161ac172c5034406d6a1053cdeb306e1db1b9e17133db162
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out200.9494 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out200.9466 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out200.9356 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out200.9559 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out200.9522 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out5914.7098 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out200.9382 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out200.9441 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out200.9409 XPM7.28 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.911 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
59116634888890387885…43345795417932691201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.911 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
59116634888890387885…43345795417932691201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.182 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11823326977778077577…86691590835865382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.364 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23646653955556155154…73383181671730764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.729 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47293307911112310308…46766363343461529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.458 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
94586615822224620617…93532726686923059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.891 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18917323164444924123…87065453373846118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.783 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37834646328889848247…74130906747692236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.566 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75669292657779696494…48261813495384473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.513 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15133858531555939298…96523626990768947201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.026 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30267717063111878597…93047253981537894401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,900,848 XPM·at block #6,832,089 · updates every 60s
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