Block #3,504,122

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 4:40:36 PM · Difficulty 10.9309 · 3,327,701 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
63de7362d900380e7a9d816c56e96aa344219fb03b0cbd01a7899740b06c72ff

Height

#3,504,122

Difficulty

10.930939

Transactions

11

Size

72.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee5207

Nonce

936,401,692

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 4:40:36 PM

Confirmations

3,327,701

Merkle Root

1d885bf4594f43db57312e42f22d20a154fad2d53be75114fede008ee3e69036
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out201.2958 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out201.3184 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out201.2915 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out201.3096 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out3952.8801 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out201.3140 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out201.3006 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out201.2844 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out201.2879 XPM7.28 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.801 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28018043884751988972…18123866935370987519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.801 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28018043884751988972…18123866935370987519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.603 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56036087769503977944…36247733870741975039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11207217553900795588…72495467741483950079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.241 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22414435107801591177…44990935482967900159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.482 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44828870215603182355…89981870965935800319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.965 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89657740431206364711…79963741931871600639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.793 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17931548086241272942…59927483863743201279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.586 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35863096172482545884…19854967727486402559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.172 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71726192344965091769…39709935454972805119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.434 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14345238468993018353…79419870909945610239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,898,701 XPM·at block #6,831,822 · updates every 60s
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