Block #3,504,055

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 3:35:36 PM · Difficulty 10.9309 · 3,327,472 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ff378dd4acdc9a23b4aa48b36dd207758776882fdc6244f5adb9e755222fcdbd

Height

#3,504,055

Difficulty

10.930888

Transactions

11

Size

72.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee4ea6

Nonce

1,623,781,470

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 3:35:36 PM

Confirmations

3,327,472

Merkle Root

1e8d14d5f6d0a971d76495027bf08b85316892b34f042b1f20cb413e09c92aac
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out202.9794 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out203.0022 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out202.9911 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out203.0113 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out203.0220 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out203.0765 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out203.0360 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out203.0516 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out4189.8527 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.031 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10311009073432619373…02609382670378147839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.031 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10311009073432619373…02609382670378147839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.062 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20622018146865238746…05218765340756295679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.124 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41244036293730477493…10437530681512591359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.248 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82488072587460954987…20875061363025182719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.649 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16497614517492190997…41750122726050365439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.299 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32995229034984381994…83500245452100730879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.599 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65990458069968763989…67000490904201461759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.319 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13198091613993752797…34000981808402923519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.639 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26396183227987505595…68001963616805847039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.279 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52792366455975011191…36003927233611694079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,896,305 XPM·at block #6,831,526 · updates every 60s
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