Block #3,504,038

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 3:21:54 PM · Difficulty 10.9309 · 3,329,861 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8a3806ab0eaabdb35112c7ab351178f0729ae59f16c5934008978e1201675851

Height

#3,504,038

Difficulty

10.930894

Transactions

21

Size

145.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee4f16

Nonce

191,211,145

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 3:21:54 PM

Confirmations

3,329,861

Merkle Root

4aa1f7239d10dffb68f2c99858b7590ad8e05291ec0b809e3b6e4bc7d25cc224
Transactions (21)
1 in → 1 out9.9600 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out203.7664 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out203.8749 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out203.9704 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out203.8993 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out203.8229 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out203.7913 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out203.9553 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out203.8578 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out203.9251 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.689 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36895348280009671101…07617817302167028481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.689 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36895348280009671101…07617817302167028481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.379 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73790696560019342202…15235634604334056961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.475 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14758139312003868440…30471269208668113921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.951 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29516278624007736880…60942538417336227841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.903 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59032557248015473761…21885076834672455681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11806511449603094752…43770153669344911361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.361 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23613022899206189504…87540307338689822721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.722 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47226045798412379009…75080614677379645441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.445 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94452091596824758018…50161229354759290881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.889 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18890418319364951603…00322458709518581761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.778 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37780836638729903207…00644917419037163521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,915,417 XPM·at block #6,833,898 · updates every 60s
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