Block #3,504,009

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 2:56:50 PM · Difficulty 10.9308 · 3,332,532 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d54f222bc8064b2c1f431593fb5b26d5f7d5b1e55a08c55ca180badcf4d30ec4

Height

#3,504,009

Difficulty

10.930811

Transactions

11

Size

72.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee499f

Nonce

103,511,301

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 2:56:50 PM

Confirmations

3,332,532

Merkle Root

b804961d7c7ca8597434e684eac82fbbc5f8a3b0686958942274c2b029ae783b
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out205.7463 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out205.6774 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out205.6516 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out205.7999 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out407.8764 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out205.7771 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out205.7192 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out205.6982 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out205.6303 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.151 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91512404661080506099…31846688313354659841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.151 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91512404661080506099…31846688313354659841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.830 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18302480932216101219…63693376626709319681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.660 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36604961864432202439…27386753253418639361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.320 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73209923728864404879…54773506506837278721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.464 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14641984745772880975…09547013013674557441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.928 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29283969491545761951…19094026027349114881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.856 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58567938983091523903…38188052054698229761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.171 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11713587796618304780…76376104109396459521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.342 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23427175593236609561…52752208218792919041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.685 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46854351186473219122…05504416437585838081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,936,592 XPM·at block #6,836,540 · updates every 60s
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