Block #3,504,002

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 2:48:20 PM · Difficulty 10.9308 · 3,329,372 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
289819447f6193d97f3eb65df9d81aa599372f7ea1859440652b85f632acf44f

Height

#3,504,002

Difficulty

10.930834

Transactions

11

Size

72.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee4b26

Nonce

270,402,321

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 2:48:20 PM

Confirmations

3,329,372

Merkle Root

4df6aaec2c3189eafb9f8ba7e4241b56b242c4a6ab40c3cdf26f13ab7a0e4964
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out206.4417 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out206.5637 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out206.5940 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out206.4143 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out206.4986 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out206.4713 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out206.5307 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out206.6511 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out7953.4440 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.895 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18955832656659049155…49967442452955468801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.895 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18955832656659049155…49967442452955468801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.791 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37911665313318098311…99934884905910937601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.582 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75823330626636196623…99869769811821875201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.516 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15164666125327239324…99739539623643750401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.032 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30329332250654478649…99479079247287500801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.065 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60658664501308957298…98958158494575001601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.213 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12131732900261791459…97916316989150003201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.426 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24263465800523582919…95832633978300006401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.852 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48526931601047165838…91665267956600012801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.705 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97053863202094331677…83330535913200025601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,911,188 XPM·at block #6,833,373 · updates every 60s
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