Block #3,503,813

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 11:42:01 AM · Difficulty 10.9308 · 3,339,086 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
53ef366ebb9f36246edb045d6c571362cfe41571116f109a99325c47747b3869

Height

#3,503,813

Difficulty

10.930770

Transactions

8

Size

51.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee46f2

Nonce

744,791,708

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 11:42:01 AM

Confirmations

3,339,086

Merkle Root

e04908e38833a944e4c3089bc58d2fe702d5e5690ad7f5b1f3ae265ff6504175
Transactions (8)
1 in → 1 out8.9200 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out350.5799 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out350.6775 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out350.7211 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out350.6301 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out350.6962 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out350.6524 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out350.6012 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.153 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31538638577096842550…74685036717285371839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.153 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31538638577096842550…74685036717285371839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.307 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63077277154193685101…49370073434570743679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.261 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12615455430838737020…98740146869141487359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.523 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25230910861677474040…97480293738282974719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.046 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50461821723354948081…94960587476565949439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10092364344670989616…89921174953131898879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.018 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20184728689341979232…79842349906263797759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.036 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40369457378683958465…59684699812527595519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.073 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80738914757367916930…19369399625055191039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.614 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16147782951473583386…38738799250110382079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,987,540 XPM·at block #6,842,898 · updates every 60s
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