Block #3,503,504

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 6:26:07 AM · Difficulty 10.9308 · 3,313,899 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab551d6c9fbc6efee535718f916d6b5b5c72c9bc69f3dc058f40051a2a9434f2

Height

#3,503,504

Difficulty

10.930847

Transactions

5

Size

29.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee4c05

Nonce

19,821,055

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 6:26:07 AM

Confirmations

3,313,899

Merkle Root

1bdf1db8a91de0e442f2c3892947a7e75e052942a108df99d564cbd0ec15df3e
Transactions (5)
1 in → 1 out8.6800 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out499.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out499.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out499.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out499.9200 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.608 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66089952711668868621…40175488696261667761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.608 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66089952711668868621…40175488696261667761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.321 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13217990542333773724…80350977392523335521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.643 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26435981084667547448…60701954785046671041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.287 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52871962169335094897…21403909570093342081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.057 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10574392433867018979…42807819140186684161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.114 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21148784867734037958…85615638280373368321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.229 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42297569735468075917…71231276560746736641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.459 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84595139470936151835…42462553121493473281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.691 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16919027894187230367…84925106242986946561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.383 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33838055788374460734…69850212485973893121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,783,267 XPM·at block #6,817,402 · updates every 60s
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