Block #350,325

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/8/2014, 11:29:31 PM · Difficulty 10.2873 · 6,456,812 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f60fb115a48fe1803a2202105fe41b9f65baa07dd3a0470a3d0bbe45fd988900

Height

#350,325

Difficulty

10.287265

Transactions

7

Size

2.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a498a31

Nonce

125,763

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 11:29:31 PM

Confirmations

6,456,812

Merkle Root

dcdd760bcb5f4ab21a30f7da5c5146931a00362860b7fd9f7615b48f6e182c9d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.542 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65425559876175214525…11417386594319518719
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.542 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65425559876175214525…11417386594319518719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.542 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65425559876175214525…11417386594319518721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.308 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13085111975235042905…22834773188639037439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.308 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13085111975235042905…22834773188639037441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.617 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26170223950470085810…45669546377278074879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.617 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26170223950470085810…45669546377278074881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.234 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52340447900940171620…91339092754556149759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.234 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52340447900940171620…91339092754556149761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.046 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10468089580188034324…82678185509112299519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.046 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10468089580188034324…82678185509112299521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,701,110 XPM·at block #6,807,136 · updates every 60s
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