Block #3,503,188

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2020, 1:21:28 AM · Difficulty 10.9307 · 3,314,218 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6c34f827d57b11b1df8f935b93ac6707134c63e7b621236ccb73b86689f9b941

Height

#3,503,188

Difficulty

10.930724

Transactions

11

Size

72.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee43e6

Nonce

562,617,963

Timestamp

1/7/2020, 1:21:28 AM

Confirmations

3,314,218

Merkle Root

aba7b870b3eb66d302fd059ff9537fc39c626659d916dd13df92bb7ebb49eb1f
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out9.1600 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out793.0530 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out763.2775 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out777.2943 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out769.0798 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out798.8700 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out799.4964 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out799.9195 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out799.9200 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out785.4592 XPM7.28 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.446 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54468329021131665882…66429287845802001279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.446 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54468329021131665882…66429287845802001279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.089 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10893665804226333176…32858575691604002559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.178 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21787331608452666352…65717151383208005119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.357 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43574663216905332705…31434302766416010239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.714 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87149326433810665411…62868605532832020479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.742 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17429865286762133082…25737211065664040959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.485 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34859730573524266164…51474422131328081919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.971 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69719461147048532329…02948844262656163839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.394 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13943892229409706465…05897688525312327679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.788 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27887784458819412931…11795377050624655359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,783,292 XPM·at block #6,817,405 · updates every 60s
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