Block #350,289

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/8/2014, 10:59:05 PM · Difficulty 10.2867 · 6,446,282 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
78e37116bae4bb53be5a78c36a62251e28ccc52fb1ad6b2f560d0ad47ba60612

Height

#350,289

Difficulty

10.286717

Transactions

7

Size

1.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a496644

Nonce

618,244

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 10:59:05 PM

Confirmations

6,446,282

Merkle Root

25d060ced2b13cee0f92a671b2edb2b773129a687a0064c8b50420d3664f65f7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.977 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39777022842863311318…13459551868671545919
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.977 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39777022842863311318…13459551868671545919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.977 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39777022842863311318…13459551868671545921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.955 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79554045685726622636…26919103737343091839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.955 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79554045685726622636…26919103737343091841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.591 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15910809137145324527…53838207474686183679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.591 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15910809137145324527…53838207474686183681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.182 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31821618274290649054…07676414949372367359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.182 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31821618274290649054…07676414949372367361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.364 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63643236548581298108…15352829898744734719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.364 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63643236548581298108…15352829898744734721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,616,569 XPM·at block #6,796,570 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.