Block #350,200

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/8/2014, 9:14:25 PM · Difficulty 10.2886 · 6,464,100 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
859ac5d53f27b22f9f50b8369a5bfa222eb15b0c32a429562ce52dede6382d55

Height

#350,200

Difficulty

10.288627

Transactions

7

Size

1.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a49e373

Nonce

21,746

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 9:14:25 PM

Confirmations

6,464,100

Merkle Root

3c19ceaef43c6a2379f65d504cda5c17e85c59e629df2ab2894f0f742d8b2e02
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.319 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33197652422090189675…80315311025962936959
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.319 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33197652422090189675…80315311025962936959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.319 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33197652422090189675…80315311025962936961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.639 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66395304844180379351…60630622051925873919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.639 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66395304844180379351…60630622051925873921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.327 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13279060968836075870…21261244103851747839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.327 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13279060968836075870…21261244103851747841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.655 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26558121937672151740…42522488207703495679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.655 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26558121937672151740…42522488207703495681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.311 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
53116243875344303481…85044976415406991359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.311 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
53116243875344303481…85044976415406991361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,758,464 XPM·at block #6,814,299 · updates every 60s
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