Block #350,138

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2014, 8:11:26 PM · Difficulty 10.2889 · 6,444,834 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c16168ddeb6db265191035eecc8d662a8d2ad9035765c41a60dbd7cc5bfd908b

Height

#350,138

Difficulty

10.288851

Transactions

5

Size

3.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a49f21e

Nonce

214,151

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 8:11:26 PM

Confirmations

6,444,834

Merkle Root

d6913cea72eb3442bbce7f2af7f3502ef297ad71edab9d37acac7b144e57c5d2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.283 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
72832420392461640962…07510582560284964801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.283 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
72832420392461640962…07510582560284964801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.456 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
14566484078492328192…15021165120569929601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.913 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
29132968156984656384…30042330241139859201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.826 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
58265936313969312769…60084660482279718401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.165 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11653187262793862553…20169320964559436801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.330 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
23306374525587725107…40338641929118873601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.661 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
46612749051175450215…80677283858237747201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.322 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
93225498102350900431…61354567716475494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.864 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18645099620470180086…22709135432950988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.729 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
37290199240940360172…45418270865901977601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,815 XPM·at block #6,794,971 · updates every 60s
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