Block #349,964

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2014, 5:34:33 PM · Difficulty 10.2862 · 6,465,171 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3662627960e85c8bdba28c870142e0843657ae5780eb36115f9c8fb6890fdf09

Height

#349,964

Difficulty

10.286193

Transactions

3

Size

651 B

Version

2

Bits

0a4943ec

Nonce

136,433

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 5:34:33 PM

Confirmations

6,465,171

Merkle Root

69e08095a5e5a6bccec9b8e2dfaebe3d7cf16c25016188d19e84fb698ad09c75
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.099 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10999561422620706339…87838503300390237311
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10999561422620706339…87838503300390237311
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.199 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21999122845241412678…75677006600780474621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.399 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43998245690482825357…51354013201560949241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.799 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87996491380965650715…02708026403121898481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.759 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17599298276193130143…05416052806243796961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.519 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35198596552386260286…10832105612487593921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.039 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70397193104772520572…21664211224975187841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.407 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14079438620954504114…43328422449950375681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.815 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28158877241909008228…86656844899900751361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.631 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56317754483818016457…73313689799801502721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,765,173 XPM·at block #6,815,134 · updates every 60s
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