Block #349,882

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2014, 4:23:50 PM · Difficulty 10.2847 · 6,447,739 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
99ef6d7df489875976aec7143004a85cb5329c6610cf48ad459cc0b491e55c14

Height

#349,882

Difficulty

10.284680

Transactions

9

Size

4.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a48e0c5

Nonce

13,622

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 4:23:50 PM

Confirmations

6,447,739

Merkle Root

89709ea11e7d8ce849e846fb13bf6649832734c78039407fa77aacb2a6511b40
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.259 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32591902233252375787…08284145326636992001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.259 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32591902233252375787…08284145326636992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.518 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
65183804466504751575…16568290653273984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.303 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13036760893300950315…33136581306547968001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.607 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26073521786601900630…66273162613095936001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.214 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
52147043573203801260…32546325226191872001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.042 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10429408714640760252…65092650452383744001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.085 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20858817429281520504…30185300904767488001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.171 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
41717634858563041008…60370601809534976001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.343 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
83435269717126082017…20741203619069952001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.668 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16687053943425216403…41482407238139904001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,624,953 XPM·at block #6,797,620 · updates every 60s
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