Block #349,838

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/8/2014, 3:47:28 PM · Difficulty 10.2835 · 6,468,099 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a9f58b819929398247e9fdace98a51a261cd20f7d362c0b8e008d3518dad7826

Height

#349,838

Difficulty

10.283481

Transactions

9

Size

21.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a48923b

Nonce

26,767

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 3:47:28 PM

Confirmations

6,468,099

Merkle Root

02afdfde531567bec3c1e78ff2f5d2b064320ecd1c6906c3efe554fddb289997
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.459 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74591885241161858233…69367062906566052499
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.459 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74591885241161858233…69367062906566052499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.459 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74591885241161858233…69367062906566052501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.491 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14918377048232371646…38734125813132104999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.491 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14918377048232371646…38734125813132105001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.983 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29836754096464743293…77468251626264209999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.983 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29836754096464743293…77468251626264210001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.967 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59673508192929486586…54936503252528419999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.967 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59673508192929486586…54936503252528420001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.193 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11934701638585897317…09873006505056839999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.193 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11934701638585897317…09873006505056840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,787,561 XPM·at block #6,817,936 · updates every 60s
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