Block #349,564

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/8/2014, 12:16:39 PM · Difficulty 10.2744 · 6,477,011 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3d93f4c49ba8dc354af175d97c7c64fc6399d71320603f161d66eae9907159db

Height

#349,564

Difficulty

10.274418

Transactions

9

Size

7.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a46403c

Nonce

2,682

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 12:16:39 PM

Confirmations

6,477,011

Merkle Root

334a770a6d399f7be1e71f8f947c91ecb283bb1ac6edaa20a0cc61383b1050bb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.925 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59254700381109394569…51598029938420838399
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.925 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59254700381109394569…51598029938420838399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.925 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59254700381109394569…51598029938420838401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.185 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11850940076221878913…03196059876841676799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.185 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11850940076221878913…03196059876841676801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.370 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23701880152443757827…06392119753683353599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.370 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23701880152443757827…06392119753683353601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.740 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47403760304887515655…12784239507366707199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.740 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47403760304887515655…12784239507366707201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.480 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94807520609775031311…25568479014733414399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.480 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94807520609775031311…25568479014733414401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,856,749 XPM·at block #6,826,574 · updates every 60s
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