Block #3,494,330

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/30/2019, 7:03:20 PM · Difficulty 10.9493 · 3,322,515 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5baa584757ba21012e87a0e93482333a65e9f1c572facbb7587ea593e73cbfc9

Height

#3,494,330

Difficulty

10.949330

Transactions

16

Size

5.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af3074e

Nonce

83,936,313

Timestamp

12/30/2019, 7:03:20 PM

Confirmations

3,322,515

Merkle Root

357b954751e17159ae598c0fcf77855449897d596109bbefe403ed769507f0bb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.977 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
69773952981168560444…81996604580385559799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.977 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
69773952981168560444…81996604580385559799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.395 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13954790596233712088…63993209160771119599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.790 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27909581192467424177…27986418321542239199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.581 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55819162384934848355…55972836643084478399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11163832476986969671…11945673286168956799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.232 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22327664953973939342…23891346572337913599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.465 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44655329907947878684…47782693144675827199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.931 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89310659815895757369…95565386289351654399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.786 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17862131963179151473…91130772578703308799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.572 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35724263926358302947…82261545157406617599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,801 XPM·at block #6,816,844 · updates every 60s
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