Block #349,362

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/8/2014, 9:17:50 AM · Difficulty 10.2713 · 6,460,288 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
20fabaa18bc89afe2723912c2d57d99d94325c83a1b761cb872bd9cb36d4addc

Height

#349,362

Difficulty

10.271255

Transactions

11

Size

3.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4570fc

Nonce

311,829

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 9:17:50 AM

Confirmations

6,460,288

Merkle Root

2279d5269daed5bf186b48c2f4591d876b206c2125d6c3dcb8e9771fad61411d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.130 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11301395641558738647…03054450418556579199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.130 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11301395641558738647…03054450418556579199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.130 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11301395641558738647…03054450418556579201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.260 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22602791283117477295…06108900837113158399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.260 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22602791283117477295…06108900837113158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.520 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45205582566234954590…12217801674226316799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.520 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45205582566234954590…12217801674226316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
9.041 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90411165132469909181…24435603348452633599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
9.041 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90411165132469909181…24435603348452633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.808 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18082233026493981836…48871206696905267199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.808 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18082233026493981836…48871206696905267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,721,281 XPM·at block #6,809,649 · updates every 60s
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