Block #349,295

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/8/2014, 8:25:37 AM · Difficulty 10.2691 · 6,459,609 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
3b05089ed5aaab4f22afcd9b2ac2285666d0fcd1be64ab120bc43aeddfc830b9

Height

#349,295

Difficulty

10.269136

Transactions

11

Size

8.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a44e61b

Nonce

37,442

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 8:25:37 AM

Confirmations

6,459,609

Merkle Root

e0b3c98b856c62e9da60c62382d606a3678d7c1e0925a657bf4fc3ebcf380e73
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.165 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41656060820996575936…79596065385858320639
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.165 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41656060820996575936…79596065385858320639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.165 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41656060820996575936…79596065385858320641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
8.331 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83312121641993151873…59192130771716641279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
8.331 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83312121641993151873…59192130771716641281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.666 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16662424328398630374…18384261543433282559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.666 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16662424328398630374…18384261543433282561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.332 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33324848656797260749…36768523086866565119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.332 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33324848656797260749…36768523086866565121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.664 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66649697313594521499…73537046173733130239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.664 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66649697313594521499…73537046173733130241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,715,285 XPM·at block #6,808,903 · updates every 60s
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