Block #348,978

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/8/2014, 3:15:18 AM · Difficulty 10.2679 · 6,456,190 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f296ee78c0ab86fc655d60dd08ac3fc5a3f79325d41165a47fce644170b1928a

Height

#348,978

Difficulty

10.267924

Transactions

4

Size

1.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4496ad

Nonce

43,809

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 3:15:18 AM

Confirmations

6,456,190

Merkle Root

063f40c572bbcbd91056b8fcadc1678a62646fb410c7a3572e586544ceae187e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.049 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20491091576287545738…65401261325641395199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.049 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20491091576287545738…65401261325641395199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.098 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40982183152575091476…30802522651282790399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.196 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
81964366305150182953…61605045302565580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.639 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16392873261030036590…23210090605131161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.278 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32785746522060073181…46420181210262323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.557 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
65571493044120146362…92840362420524646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.311 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13114298608824029272…85680724841049292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.622 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26228597217648058544…71361449682098585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.245 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
52457194435296117089…42722899364197171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.049 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10491438887059223417…85445798728394342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,412 XPM·at block #6,805,167 · updates every 60s
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