Block #348,789

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/8/2014, 12:25:49 AM · Difficulty 10.2563 · 6,446,842 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9b0049a9f7c388c20964cb4aa530c85b2a7cf1b028e7de9e7bde6f1cb4cc1c39

Height

#348,789

Difficulty

10.256265

Transactions

2

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a419a92

Nonce

48,417

Timestamp

1/8/2014, 12:25:49 AM

Confirmations

6,446,842

Merkle Root

b7afe8ab0a57dfe4c56cbe19d83b4a15d69dff18c1c4ae8e3ecc2bd2d27f77de
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.323 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93231365920015689823…09377303334882899201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.323 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93231365920015689823…09377303334882899201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.864 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18646273184003137964…18754606669765798401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.729 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37292546368006275929…37509213339531596801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.458 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74585092736012551858…75018426679063193601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.491 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14917018547202510371…50036853358126387201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.983 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29834037094405020743…00073706716252774401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.966 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59668074188810041486…00147413432505548801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.193 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11933614837762008297…00294826865011097601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.386 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23867229675524016594…00589653730022195201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.773 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47734459351048033189…01179307460044390401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,116 XPM·at block #6,795,630 · updates every 60s
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