Block #348,661

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/7/2014, 10:29:41 PM · Difficulty 10.2635 · 6,468,015 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c02545eb11b643b27ea0ef921ab3ea6f6dfab2fa94b2339dfe43fdb9f8179fd9

Height

#348,661

Difficulty

10.263488

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a4373f4

Nonce

242,162

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 10:29:41 PM

Confirmations

6,468,015

Merkle Root

b06d6e46c09ddaa93dcc39d36a8789e6e4850651db6a4b48c1200a40511025e5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.307 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73074938936267510649…64030569125570722561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.307 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73074938936267510649…64030569125570722561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.461 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14614987787253502129…28061138251141445121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.922 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29229975574507004259…56122276502282890241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.845 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58459951149014008519…12244553004565780481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.169 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11691990229802801703…24489106009131560961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.338 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23383980459605603407…48978212018263121921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.676 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46767960919211206815…97956424036526243841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.353 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
93535921838422413631…95912848073052487681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.870 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18707184367684482726…91825696146104975361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.741 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37414368735368965452…83651392292209950721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,527 XPM·at block #6,816,675 · updates every 60s
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