Block #348,590

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2014, 9:24:26 PM · Difficulty 10.2622 · 6,460,909 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e4d3d3ac5537170a9bbc255a1769e887a4fff643aff5ca8d2daaee5f13ccf785

Height

#348,590

Difficulty

10.262240

Transactions

2

Size

577 B

Version

2

Bits

0a43222d

Nonce

3,541

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 9:24:26 PM

Confirmations

6,460,909

Merkle Root

04ba140cfcb0063dfba734043b16ca8a33dc7815b17cba0c3d1519956b6d6cc6
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.404 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14044057731326026861…28424214818223043359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.404 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14044057731326026861…28424214818223043359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.808 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28088115462652053722…56848429636446086719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.617 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56176230925304107444…13696859272892173439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11235246185060821488…27393718545784346879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.247 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22470492370121642977…54787437091568693759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.494 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44940984740243285955…09574874183137387519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.988 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89881969480486571910…19149748366274775039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17976393896097314382…38299496732549550079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.595 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35952787792194628764…76598993465099100159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.190 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71905575584389257528…53197986930198200319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,065 XPM·at block #6,809,498 · updates every 60s
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