Block #348,512

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2014, 8:21:25 PM · Difficulty 10.2603 · 6,454,513 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
286381ae4c3d7f2825d0712866626e2670f1478b6a576f0edcf44c7b0232ce0a

Height

#348,512

Difficulty

10.260258

Transactions

25

Size

21.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a42a044

Nonce

29,954

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 8:21:25 PM

Confirmations

6,454,513

Merkle Root

2d764814d8ead1c0f1dda8d8a302df41f446237af442173d442724a3e86a54a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.406 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14061986867148308868…10164225070916129879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.406 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14061986867148308868…10164225070916129879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.812 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28123973734296617737…20328450141832259759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.624 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
56247947468593235474…40656900283664519519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.124 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11249589493718647094…81313800567329039039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.249 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22499178987437294189…62627601134658078079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.499 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44998357974874588379…25255202269316156159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.999 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
89996715949749176759…50510404538632312319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.799 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17999343189949835351…01020809077264624639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.599 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35998686379899670703…02041618154529249279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.199 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
71997372759799341407…04083236309058498559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,668,231 XPM·at block #6,803,024 · updates every 60s
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