Block #348,420

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/7/2014, 7:09:33 PM · Difficulty 10.2570 · 6,462,676 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ed4b16519189ffbac179de9a5cb956c948e477206f4e09748844a48667c58fbe

Height

#348,420

Difficulty

10.257025

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a41cc64

Nonce

3,985

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 7:09:33 PM

Confirmations

6,462,676

Merkle Root

84ed235f98d7b2ac2cdba3edce5c4f6182771cb9f16946f2e71830de2db11887
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.720 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
87201901524139589520…19751190931050921541
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.720 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
87201901524139589520…19751190931050921541
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.744 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17440380304827917904…39502381862101843081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.488 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
34880760609655835808…79004763724203686161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.976 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
69761521219311671616…58009527448407372321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.395 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13952304243862334323…16019054896814744641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.790 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27904608487724668646…32038109793629489281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.580 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
55809216975449337293…64076219587258978561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11161843395089867458…28152439174517957121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.232 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22323686790179734917…56304878349035914241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.464 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44647373580359469834…12609756698071828481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,876 XPM·at block #6,811,095 · updates every 60s
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