Block #348,191

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/7/2014, 4:05:44 PM · Difficulty 10.2508 · 6,451,132 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2142ed9ed986782852bdeb1594c50e8218f3d10f4ceac9031a1bd30b21d723e7

Height

#348,191

Difficulty

10.250819

Transactions

1

Size

1002 B

Version

2

Bits

0a4035ae

Nonce

155,171

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 4:05:44 PM

Confirmations

6,451,132

Merkle Root

85ffc57b20d11e765ad16d6eee2405677c3106c2a25e45ce15f0be595e0fef83
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.724 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
57245729363254190840…62426974234559777761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.724 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
57245729363254190840…62426974234559777761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.144 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11449145872650838168…24853948469119555521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.289 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22898291745301676336…49707896938239111041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.579 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
45796583490603352672…99415793876478222081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.159 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
91593166981206705344…98831587752956444161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.831 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18318633396241341068…97663175505912888321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.663 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36637266792482682137…95326351011825776641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.327 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
73274533584965364275…90652702023651553281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.465 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14654906716993072855…81305404047303106561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.930 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29309813433986145710…62610808094606213121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,633 XPM·at block #6,799,322 · updates every 60s
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