Block #348,149

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/7/2014, 3:21:45 PM · Difficulty 10.2509 · 6,476,733 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b2e5aca33665322a68ddab4867410dd4bc4d71002ea9bfa85cea5f8b13c03eda

Height

#348,149

Difficulty

10.250914

Transactions

2

Size

1.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a403be7

Nonce

10,192

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 3:21:45 PM

Confirmations

6,476,733

Merkle Root

17a1a5b694b2690bcdc837cead4875b52fefbd6aaba1f11cfc78caa8fc36f00e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.090 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60905576224977379443…58860149269395757159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.090 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60905576224977379443…58860149269395757159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.218 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12181115244995475888…17720298538791514319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.436 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24362230489990951777…35440597077583028639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.872 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48724460979981903554…70881194155166057279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.744 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97448921959963807109…41762388310332114559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.948 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19489784391992761421…83524776620664229119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.897 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38979568783985522843…67049553241328458239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.795 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77959137567971045687…34099106482656916479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.559 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15591827513594209137…68198212965313832959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.118 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31183655027188418274…36396425930627665919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,843,138 XPM·at block #6,824,881 · updates every 60s
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