Block #348,119

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/7/2014, 2:52:56 PM · Difficulty 10.2506 · 6,469,408 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fa9d39919e5a1ab2bf545d6b32858436b2088c321a7cefddd6d7342e06b3eedf

Height

#348,119

Difficulty

10.250600

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a402753

Nonce

39,258

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 2:52:56 PM

Confirmations

6,469,408

Merkle Root

4e86660dc97748ffafa536fff8d7895a6a06255ff5b6cbc78b6bd37ec8248b46
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.148 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11487329295076797190…54027326974982742721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.148 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11487329295076797190…54027326974982742721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.297 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22974658590153594380…08054653949965485441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.594 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45949317180307188760…16109307899930970881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.189 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91898634360614377521…32218615799861941761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.837 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18379726872122875504…64437231599723883521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.675 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36759453744245751008…28874463199447767041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.351 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73518907488491502016…57748926398895534081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.470 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14703781497698300403…15497852797791068161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.940 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29407562995396600806…30995705595582136321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.881 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58815125990793201613…61991411191164272641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,784,268 XPM·at block #6,817,526 · updates every 60s
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