Block #348,032

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/7/2014, 1:45:23 PM · Difficulty 10.2480 · 6,458,198 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6b0ed94ddc1b8a0bfea68fa4ede3fa86451795bf732dd31a81561c3c0e9f3b6b

Height

#348,032

Difficulty

10.247973

Transactions

12

Size

3.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3f7b23

Nonce

44,826

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 1:45:23 PM

Confirmations

6,458,198

Merkle Root

a56d14ae440161aceb7eef1498edfc518b0ec2ee6293269574e3574de300663b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.222 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22223005655348507569…48271658029275937121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.222 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22223005655348507569…48271658029275937121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.444 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44446011310697015138…96543316058551874241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.889 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88892022621394030276…93086632117103748481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.777 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17778404524278806055…86173264234207496961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.555 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35556809048557612110…72346528468414993921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.111 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
71113618097115224221…44693056936829987841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.422 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14222723619423044844…89386113873659975681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.844 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28445447238846089688…78772227747319951361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.689 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
56890894477692179377…57544455494639902721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11378178895538435875…15088910989279805441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,921 XPM·at block #6,806,229 · updates every 60s
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