1. #6,827,081TWN10 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #347,846

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/7/2014, 11:17:47 AM · Difficulty 10.2423 · 6,479,236 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7522ff52afdf911e525d0d5e7f08505d72a94e5c921caf10634e0c3ef0dd5399

Height

#347,846

Difficulty

10.242294

Transactions

19

Size

5.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3e06f4

Nonce

102,319

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 11:17:47 AM

Confirmations

6,479,236

Merkle Root

429c4756622b229b0a4c16f05867478aa50f57a7edca96dfbc718d8243ce89b3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.634 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56347474599827974571…02077501274658630399
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.634 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56347474599827974571…02077501274658630399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.634 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56347474599827974571…02077501274658630401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.126 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11269494919965594914…04155002549317260799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.126 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11269494919965594914…04155002549317260801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.253 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22538989839931189828…08310005098634521599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.253 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22538989839931189828…08310005098634521601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.507 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45077979679862379657…16620010197269043199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.507 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45077979679862379657…16620010197269043201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.015 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90155959359724759314…33240020394538086399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.015 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90155959359724759314…33240020394538086401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,860,841 XPM·at block #6,827,081 · updates every 60s
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