Block #347,842

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/7/2014, 11:13:35 AM · Difficulty 10.2418 · 6,460,055 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7033bb20aad60fec5554f31e541264282da28e2e7750fa267ea4979733c38ce2

Height

#347,842

Difficulty

10.241820

Transactions

9

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3de7e6

Nonce

83,017

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 11:13:35 AM

Confirmations

6,460,055

Merkle Root

6a80b3b2b2c8096ee212b6fc7121fa859628e9a66f694369e95041b1abe1ff56
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.169 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21698354516610017588…63859846034093141119
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.169 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21698354516610017588…63859846034093141119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.169 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21698354516610017588…63859846034093141121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.339 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43396709033220035176…27719692068186282239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.339 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43396709033220035176…27719692068186282241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.679 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86793418066440070352…55439384136372564479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.679 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86793418066440070352…55439384136372564481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.735 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17358683613288014070…10878768272745128959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.735 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17358683613288014070…10878768272745128961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.471 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34717367226576028141…21757536545490257919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.471 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34717367226576028141…21757536545490257921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,707,208 XPM·at block #6,807,896 · updates every 60s
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