Block #347,834

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/7/2014, 11:08:56 AM · Difficulty 10.2414 · 6,450,278 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7911975907b351c54d804a0023f9c308bdddb71ab4fd60f617a553ca68043ff7

Height

#347,834

Difficulty

10.241418

Transactions

7

Size

2.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a3dcd95

Nonce

56,615

Timestamp

1/7/2014, 11:08:56 AM

Confirmations

6,450,278

Merkle Root

5e0c9e534f4853cb476544be17102d315d1eb87228f469f4590b5df8dae7c516
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.514 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85149196790751865564…72166840303245793279
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.514 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85149196790751865564…72166840303245793279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.514 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85149196790751865564…72166840303245793281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.702 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17029839358150373112…44333680606491586559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.702 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17029839358150373112…44333680606491586561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.405 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34059678716300746225…88667361212983173119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.405 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34059678716300746225…88667361212983173121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.811 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68119357432601492451…77334722425966346239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.811 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68119357432601492451…77334722425966346241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.362 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13623871486520298490…54669444851932692479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.362 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13623871486520298490…54669444851932692481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,628,898 XPM·at block #6,798,111 · updates every 60s
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